Van's Aircraft RV-9A experimental aircraft kitplane

Mike Hoover's Van's RV-9A
Aircraft Construction Log

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Getting Started
Preparing the old workshop
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Moved project to hangar

Van's Aircraft Builder Websites
Don Alexander - 9A
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www.n2prise.org - 9A
Paul Eastham's - 9A
Bill's Aircraft Factory - 9
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A visit from a fellow Van's Aircraft builder
Completed Van's Aircraft 9As - Thanks Clay!
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EAA242'ers Dan & Jerry's
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Official time building my Vans RV-9A: 1893.84 hours.


Building time for Wing: 607.5 hours.
Number of records for Wing: 274.

2007-03-05 Hours: 0 Category: Wing Manual Ref: ID#: 938
Dynon heated pitot tube arrived today!
Finally, Dynon sent my heated pitot assembly. Put my name on the waiting list a couple or few years back. They finally got it perfected and sent me a notification that it was ready to order if I still wanted it. I sent in the order immediately about mid-Feb. it came in today. Test-fitted the pitot mount and it fits nicely. It came with a controller unit that I hope I can mount easily in the wing nearby the pitot tube.
Photos:
Dynon's heated pitot tube assembly arrived today!
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2006-04-22 Hours: 4 Category: Wing Manual Ref: ID#: 902
Built a new wing cradle
I am ready to remove the wings from the fuse so I built a new wing cradle so I can move it around on wheels. The original wing cradle was cut in half so i could store the wings in my old shed easier and allow more work space in there. The new cradle as 2" wheels so I can move it when necessary.
Photos:
My new wing cradle with wheels, ready to add wings.
The root end with carpet foam covering the cutout areas.
The outboard end of the cradle with carpet stapled/RTV'd for cushoning.
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2006-01-23 Hours: 1.75 Category: Wing Manual Ref: ID#: 849
Finished initial fitting of wing tip LED nav light boards
Finished fitting the wing tip LED nav light boards today. Got the left wing tip hole cut out and installed all the platenuts. The hole was big enough to reach and squeeze the rivets with the flange yoke, so that was nice. The holes had to be cut large and odd shaped to get the board to fit nicely. Installed the lens and fired both wing tips up to see how they look. I will put permanent lead wires on later and clean the circuit boards and apply the conformal coating. I have some West System epoxy so that is what I will use.
Photos:
The left wing tip with the odd shaped hole cut and platenuts installed.
The left LED nav light board and wing tip lens installed.
My photon torpedo with nav lights fired up and ready!
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2006-01-17 Hours: 4 Category: Wing Manual Ref: ID#: 850
More work on assembling wing tip LED nav lights
Spent a bunch of time assembling the LED boards. Got both of them put together. Emailed CreativAir with a few questions yesterday. To my surprise, Bill VonDane of CreativAir called this morning to answer a few questions and give me some pointers. Told me how to build a jig to put the boards on while soldering the LEDs. I made it and it worked great. It is for the 15 "straight" LEDs. You cut two 6" lenghts of 2x6 lumber, drill the three screw holes in one and put some long 8-32 bolts in from the back. Then place this assembly on top of the other piece of 2x6 and screw them together with deck screws. You now have a sturdy block with three 8-32 bolt shafts sticking up about an inch. Place a long bushing and two short ones that came with the LED kit onto each bolt and then put the board in place with LEDs inserted. They are facing down and just contact the board. Place some springs on the bolts and then put the nuts on. This will keep the board from moving or vibrating. When I finished I had two LEDs on each board facing the wrong (opposite) direction, so I corrected those. There is a picture below showing this. One thing Bill told me is that the boards are designed for the old style wing tips so you need to make some adjustment for the newer tips like I have (circa 2003). Works out okay, but the kit needs to be updated. I simply cut the LED boards to fit the wing tip instead of relying on the cut line printed on the board. Next I cut the hole in the right wing tip and test fitted the nav light assembly. The hole needs to be cut a bit bigger than directed. Note about soldering: my cheap pencil style soldering iron worked just fine, except one thing I noticed is I believe it cycles, so at times it is not as hot as needed to get those one second solders. It wasn't soldering that quickly, so I had to just wait for it to cycle in and then the soldering was a matter of touching the iron on one side of the lead wire down at the board and the solder on the other side and the lead solders very quickly - should be able to get them in a second or less.
Photos:
Soldering the LEDs on the Bill VonDane jig. I forgot the springs on this one.
Both LED nav light boards assembled.
These two 70° LEDs are pointing in the wrong direction. Had to redo them.
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2006-01-16 Hours: 3 Category: Wing Manual Ref: ID#: 847
Started assembling wingtip light kit
Started working on my CreativAir wingtip light kit. I choose the LED/strobe combo set. Started by separating the regulator board and LED boards. I put some blue painters masking tape over the board on either side of the white cut line to protect the boards. The I cut the line with a dremel drill cutoff wheel. This went really easily. I recommend using a mask. Then I marked cut lines on each (red and green) regulator board 1/8" away from the outermost circuit trail, then put protective tape on the circuit boards and cut the excess board off each end. Then I smoothed the edges gently on the belt sander. Went to work soldering resistors and regulators to each board. This is quite entertaining. I started with the resistors per plans as they can withstand more abuse as you progress thru the learning curve on soldering. One thing you need to do is make sure the soldering iron is hot enough. I tried to start soldering with poor results and after some time I was getting the solder connections done in about 1 to 2 seconds. Need to give the soldering iron about 25 minutes to heat up nice and hot enough to get those quick solders.
Photos:
The red and green regulator boards with resistors and regulators soldered on.
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2005-12-15 Hours: 1.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 8-15 ID#: 826
Installed wing tip lens nutplates
My #33 drill came in from ACS so I went ahead and drilled out the nutplates for the pop rivets and installed them on the wing tips. I screwed the lenses on to see how they fit. Not exactly happy with the results. I may work some Super Fill or epoxy in the gaps to make them look/fit better.
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2005-12-11 Hours: 2 Category: Wing Manual Ref: ID#: 824
More work on the wing tip lens
Shaped the other wing tip lens and got it to fit nicely. Drilled the holes for the nutplates/screws. I haven't figured out yet how to install the nutplates. Don't want to attempt to buck them with the flush set. Might crack the fiberglass. Can't squeeze them. Hum. Might have to use pop rivets. More later.
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2005-12-10 Hours: 3.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: ID#: 823
Worked on wing tip lens
While I am waiting for help to move the fuse to the center of the workshop and fit the wings, I worked on cutting and fitting the wing tip lens. I couldn't find the direction sheet at first but after turning the workshop and dog house upside down, I finally found the sheet and hardward in the parts bin where I put it over a year and a half ago so I wouldn't lose it! Anyway, the direction sheet is actually pretty useless. I found other builder's websites much more helpful. Just cut the lens in half, shape to fit along the fore/aft axis, then cut to fit in the other direction. Go slow, removing plexiglass little by little until the fit is right. I used the belt sander with much success. Then I smoothed the edges carefully with a fine file. Oh, yeah, don't mark on these lens with permanent markers for obvious reasons! My friend Robert came by later in the day and we moved the fuse to the center of the workshop. I should be able to get both wings fitted with about 1.5 feet to spare on each end.
Photos:
Cutting the wing tip lens stock in half with the die grinder/cutoff wheel.
The lens fitted and taped to the wing tip.
The fuse in its new location in the center of the workshop, ready to fit wings.
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2005-02-21 Hours: 2.75 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-16 ID#: 577
Riveted the W-916 ribs into the wing tips
Finally got around to riveting the W-916 ribs into the wing tips.
Photos:
Squeezing the W-916 tip rib rivets.
Another view of the W-916 rib with half the rivets done.
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2005-01-06 Hours: 0.75 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-16 ID#: 548
More work on the wing tips
During work breaks today, I spent some time on the wing tips, trying to get those finished. I enlarged the tool holes of the W-916 tip ribs to 2.25" dia. per plans. Countersunk the right wing tip holes for the W-916 tip rib.
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2004-12-19 Hours: 4.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-16 ID#: 537
More work on the wing tips
Had an unnecessarily long day in the dog house today. I started the day drilling and clecoing the right wing tip to the wing. This took a little finesse as did the left wing tip to get it to fit nicely and get the TE to align with the aileron TE. The finished tip resulted in it being slightly off of align with the aileron TE by probably 3/16" after the W-916-L tip rib was drilled and clecoed into place. I had to re-working the wing tip a bit to get the fit as good as I could. Note: the W-916-R tip rib goes on the left wing, and the W-916-L tip rib goes on the right rib. I wish I had checked the drawings more closely. I had them reversed and had to switch and redrill and clecoe them into place. I used the same holes previously drilled in the wing tips and luckily, the properly fitted W-916 ribs aligned so that new holes could be drilled in them far enough away from the first set of rivet holes to work nicely. On the left wing tip I did earlier, I was wondering why the wing tip aft portion that lines up with the aileron looked so odd. But once they were switched, the wing tips look much nicer! Duh! I think Van's nomenclature for parts numbering is that, with regards to wing parts, if the part (ie, ribs of all sorts) aligns parallel to the direction of flight, the direction, left or right, that the flange points is the L or R label for the part. So, the W-916-R points to the right but goes on the left wing tip. Wonder why I hadn't figured this out before.
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2004-12-18 Hours: 2.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-16 ID#: 536
Trimmed the right wing tip
Trimmed the edges and made the cuts per plans on the right wing tip. Looks like it fits nicely, so I'll hopefully be drilling and clecoing the tip to the right wing tomorrow.
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2004-12-16 Hours: 2 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-16 ID#: 535
Drilled and clecoed the W-916 tip rib
Removed the left wing tip and marked the rivet lines top and bottom, and re-clecoed the tip back onto the wing. Positioned the W-916 tip rib into place, holding it with several clecoe clamps, then drilled and clecoed to the wing tip. Resulted in a very sturdy structure along the aft edge at the aileron. Re-checked the alignment and it looks to be good.
Photos:
Drilling and clecoing the W-916 tip rib to the left wing tip.
The bottom of the left wing with W-916 tip rib drilled and clecoed.
Top view of left wing with the W-916 tip rib drilled and clecoed.
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2004-12-16 Hours: 1.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-16 ID#: 534
Re-worked the top row of left wing tip to skin rivet holes
Re-drilled the top row of wing tip to skin holes to #30's, making sure the wing tip TE was aligned with the aileron. This resulted in the TE's being nicely aligned. Had to remove and finish-trim the aft edge of the wing tip along the aileron to get the 1/4" gap per plans. The leading edge has a significant gap where the tip just will not fit snuggly into the wing skin LE. I tried to squeeze the tip at the leading edge to work it in, but it would take too much pressure, which might cause it to crack. I did create a fine hairline crack already, so I backed off and settled for what I ended up with. This will have to be built up with some epoxy and filler I suppose. I guess I'll be learning about fiberglass work very soon!
Photos:
Re-drilling and clecoing the top row of tip/skin holes to #30 with TE's aligned.
The unpleasant gap in the wing tip at the leading edge.
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2004-12-15 Hours: 2 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-16 ID#: 533
Drilled and clecoed the left wing tip to the wing
Fitted the left wing tip into place on the wing and drilled and clecoed. Great attention needs to be paid on making sure the aileron and wing tip trailing edges are align in the proper aileron neutral position. You cannot simply clamp them toegether and go to work drilling and clecoing. I ended up with the tip trailing edge about 1/2" lower (not more aft) than the aileron. So I removed the bottom clecoes, realigned the tip with the aileron and redrilled them with #30 and clecoed along the way. Removed the clamp from the aileron/wing tip trailing edge and yet again the tip is 3/8" lower than the aileron. I will repeat this procedure with the top holes tomorrow, making sure the aileron and wing tip trailing edges are aligned and do not move. The problem is that the aileron, although in neutral position, has about 1/4" play in it, so it needs to be securely held while working with the wing tip. This is probably why Van's suggests in the manual that a helper is useful here.
Photos:
Drilling and clecoing the top of the wing tip while holding it snuggly in place.
Drilling and clecoing the bottom of the wing tip.
The clamps holding the aileron and tip TE's in alignment is not adequate!
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2004-12-15 Hours: 1.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-16 ID#: 532
Prepped the left wing tip for installation
Marked the cut lines for the aft part of the wing tip flanges to the trailing edge with the reinforment strip clamped into place as a guide. Trimmed the top and bottom areas per plans so the tip flanges will clear the aileron attach bracket and the aileron itself. More will be trimmed once the tip is installed properly to get 1/4" clearance between the tip and the aileron. Had to trim some of the tip flange where the wing's J-strip extends beyond the outboard rib just slightly. Test fitted several times to get the tip to fit properly, trimming the tip flange where necessary to get it to fit nicely.
Photos:
Marking the initial aft cut lines with the reinforcement strip clamped on.
Cutting away the fiberglass with the dremel drill. I suggest wearing a mask!
The top of the wing tip almost finished. Need to trim the bottom and TE.
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2004-12-14 Hours: 1.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-15 ID#: 530
Started working on left wing tip
I used one of the wing tip reinforcement strips as a guide for how much to trim off the edges of the wing tip by cleco clamping it into place, butt up against the raised seam where the wing skin will fit. I marked the edge, removed the clamps/strip and filed and sanded the edge to the mark line. I will wait to see if I so the left one correctly before I start on the right wing tip.
Photos:
Reinforcement strip cleco-clamped to the wing tip edge.
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2004-12-13 Hours: 3 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-15 ID#: 529
Attached ailerons to the wings
Attached the ailerons to the wings to align them and work on the wing tips while I wait for the fuse kit. Got the left aileron aligned and the right one bolted on, with the alignment tool bolted on.
Photos:
I used alum. angle instead of a board for the wing chord alignment tool.
The left aileron aligned with the wing chord alignment tool.
Wide angle view of the shop with ailerons on both wings.
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2004-12-06 Hours: 1.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-15 ID#: 528
Installed the access plates on the left wing
Drilled, deburred and dimpled the three wing access plates and installed the platenuts in the access ports on the wing.
Photos:
An access plate installed and finished.
A wide angle view of the left wing with the bottoms all done.
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2004-12-06 Hours: 3.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-15 ID#: 526
Re-installed pitot mount angle and finished riveting on the bottom skins
Got the pitot mount angle re-riveted to the wing rib. This was a pain. I used 1/8" universal head rivets instead of the 426AD3's from before because they were easier to install with the skin halfway riveted on. I finished riveting the bottom outboard skin, so the skins are done! I stuck with the 3-3.5 rivets Vans called for on the outboard skin. It is a bit thinner than the inboard skin, so the 3-3.5 rivets are just fine. On the inboard skin, I used 3-4 rivets because the 3-3.5's were bucking too flat before they reach proper diameter shop heads. A note on the pitot mount angle: GretzAero calls for using a length of sheet aluminum 032 thick bent like a stiffener. I used a length of 063x3/4x3/4 aluminum angle that was leftover. I saw this done on another builder's site, but I wish I had used the 032 alclad material. The reason is because the 032 material is more flexible and forgiving. The 063 aluminum angle is rigid and the fit against the rib/pitot mount reinforcing plate/bottom skin needs to be perfect to prevent getting a raised or sunken area once riveted into place. This is the problem I had, so I had to removed the angle, grind the face of it down (and also the mount reinforcing plate at the aft corner that rivets to the angle. Had I used the 032 material, this would have been avoided.
Photos:
Me reinstalling the pitot mount angle on the wing rib.
A view of the bottom skin at the pitot mount area, finished riveting.
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2004-12-05 Hours: 2.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-15 ID#: 522
More riveting on left wing bottom outboard skin
Bucked more rivets today. I have the inboard half of the outboard skin finished. I still need to re-install the pitot angle and reinforcing plate. I primed the bare areas of the pitot mount angle and reinforcing plate where I ground them to fit under the skin nicely.
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2004-12-04 Hours: 2 Category: Wing Manual Ref: ID#: 521
Remove pitot mount plate and mount rib angle
Removed several rivets from the wing this morning and removed the pitot mount angle that attaches to the wing rib. I ground the aft end of it down where it contacts the pitot mount plate so the skin would sit flush and have no raise at the aft corner against the rib. I had to clean the mount plate and angle and alodined them. I'll put some primer on them before reinstalling.
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2004-12-02 Hours: 4 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-15 ID#: 520
Started riveting outboard bottom skin on left wing
Got about two thirds of the rivets bucked on the left wing bottom outboard skin. I installed the pitot mount plate and riveted it into place. There is a raised corner where the aft edge of the plate overlaps the attach angle that is mounted on the rib. I may remove some rivets and try to correct this by beveling that corner of the plate and/or the angle piece.
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2004-11-30 Hours: 3.75 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-15 ID#: 519
Finished riveting the inboard bottom skin to the left wing
Got the inboard bottom skin riveted to the left wing today. Everything went well. I only had to drill out three rivets! I am using AN426AD3-4 rivets where 3.5's were call out because I want a little extra benefit of the doubt while riveting the bottom skins on by myself. In case some rivets come out a little flat because I am riveting without being able to see the bucking bar, they should be just fine. I did this on the right bottom skins as well. The 3.5 rivets seemed too flat. Now for the outboard skin.
Photos:
Reaching in from the top to buck the rear spar/inboard bottom skin rivets.
Finishing up the inboard bottom skin with the root rib/skin rivets.
View of the bottom skin all riveted, except for the outboard double overlap row.
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2004-11-29 Hours: 1.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-15 ID#: 514
Reinstalled left fuel tank and torque bolts, started riveting bottom skin
Put the left fuel tank back on the wing and inserted and torqued all the spar bolts and installed about half the skin/tank screws. Started riveting on the inboard bottom skin. Got about a fifth of them done.
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2004-11-26 Hours: 1 Category: Wing Manual Ref: ID#: 512
Primed the baffle of the left wing tank
Got the right wing off the H-Frame the other day and put the left on on with the help of my friend Robert. Today, I removed the left wing tank and primed the rear baffle and end ribs. Did a leak test again the two days ago and the manometer shows that there might be a small leak somewhere but I never found it the first time with soap bubbles, so I'll wait until the first time I fill it with fuel to find out where it is, if at all.
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2004-11-22 Hours: 0.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-15 ID#: 511
Installed pitot/AOA line bulkhead fittings in wing rib
This morning, I prosealed the two AN bulkhead fittings for the pitot/AOA lines and installed them on the wing rib between the pitot tube bay and the bellcrank bay. Next I will install the line from the bulkhead fittings to inboard.
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2004-11-19 Hours: 1.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-15 ID#: 510
Worked on the pitot/AOA bulkhead fittings
Found a solution for getting the pitot line bulkhead fitting to fit nicely into the existing hole I had drilled earlier. The pitot line will run from inboard, under the middle of the bellcrank main shaft and straight to the next bay outboard of the bellcrank bay via a bulkhead fitting. Having the bulkhead fittings at the outboard bay of the bellcrank bay will make it much easier to install and maintenance the pitot tube. I drilled the threads out of two AN nuts and ground the faces down flat so they will act as washers between the rib web and the AN nuts. I also rounded the edges off. The pitot line bulkhead fitting is so close to the wing spar web that the washer and nut could not be tightened completely without really gouging the spar web, so I rounded the "washer" and beveled the six points of the AN nut. There is still plenty of grip surface on the nut for tightening with a wrench. I will install these with a little proseal to help keep them from loosening when tightening/loosening the pitot/AOA lines from the pitot tube.
Photos:
Close-up of the pitot line AN bulkhead fitting with beveled nut and "washer".
Wide-angle view of the bellcrank and pitot tube bays showing bulkhead fittings.
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2004-11-17 Hours: 1.75 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-15 ID#: 509
Installed the remaining two access plates
Match drilled the two outboard skin access plates to the skin for #8 screws. I started with a #21 bit and then final drilled with the #19 drill bit. Then drilled all the nutplate rivet holes in the skins to size. After deburring all the holes, I dimpled the screw holes on the skins with the squeezer, and the screw holes on the access plates with the C-frame. They come out a lot nicer with the C-frame versus the squeezer. Next I dimpled the rivet holes on each nutplate for the countersink rivets and then riveted them onto the skin with the squeezer. Next, I installed the access plates with all the screws. The bottom is complete!
Photos:
Access plate clecoed on, match drilling the screw holes.
Squeezing the nutplate rivets.
The bottom of the wing is finished! Looks great!
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2004-11-17 Hours: 5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-15 ID#: 508
Riveted the bottom outboard skin
Riveted the bottom outboard skin on the right wing. This was easier than I expected reaching in from the top (see picture below.) Riveted all of the rear spar to skin rivets before completely finishing any ribs rows so I could reach in from above. This was easier than the top skins because of the access ports. Just get the right sequence figured out first!
Photos:
Started riveting then the middle of the skin aft to fore.
The wing with all skins riveted on.
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2004-11-16 Hours: 0.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-15 ID#: 507
Test fitted the TruTrak servo mount bracket in the right wing
Wanted to see how the servo mount bracket will fit to the bellcrank. Also wanted to check to see if the wiring conduit will be okay as routed. Looks like it will be close but alright. It will be easy to install as a retrofit so I re-installed the original lower bracket, torqued everything and marked with torque seal. Ready to rivet on the bottom outboard skin.
Photos:
Rear view inside wing of TruTrak lower mount bracket in place.
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2004-11-15 Hours: 1.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-15 ID#: 505
Plan for pitot/AOA lines through bellcrank bay
Did some head scratching trying to figure out how to route the pitot/AOA lines from the pitot mount thru the bellcrank bay so that the pitot tube/lines can be serviced in the future with minimal hassle. With bulkhead fittings thru the outboard rib of the bellcrank bay will allow one hand operation with a wrench to connect/disconnect the 1/4" pitot/AOA lines. Closer to the pitot tube, the 1/4" lines will connect to the pitot tube's 3/16" lines with reducers. Removing the pitot tube from the mount will require the 1/4" tubes be disconnected from the bulkhead fittings versus trying to get both hands thru the access hole into the bay with the pitot tube. This is my working plan for the pitot/AOA lines. I am assuming that when installing/removing the pitot tube from the mount, that by squeezing the two 1/4" lines together, they can slip through the pitot mount without any trouble.
Photos:
Photo doctored up in Photoshop showing my working plan for the pitot/AOA lines.
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2004-11-12 Hours: 3.25 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-15 ID#: 503
Finished riveting the inboard bottom skin and one inspection plate installed
Finished up as far as I can go riveting the inboard bottom skin on. I still have the 8th rib/double row to do once I install the outboard skin. I went ahead and drilled, deburred, dimpled and installed the inboard access plate to see how they will look. I recommend dimpling the screw holes in the plate with the C-Frame because you get a much nicer result versus the hand squeezer.
Photos:
My dog "Java" poses infront of the newly installed bottom skin/access plate.
Close-up of the inboard access plate installed.
Wide angle view of the right wing with bottom skin riveted on.
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2004-11-11 Hours: 2 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-15 ID#: 504
Riveted more of the bottom skin onto the wing
This afternoon I riveted four more rib/inboard bottom skin rivets on the right wing and the corresponding rear and main spar/skin rivets. Should have started by riveting the aft-most dozen skin to rib rivets on the 2nd to 6th ribs and the rear spar/skin rivets first. Instead, I finished riveting the 5th and 6th ribs and worked inboard and outboard. Those inboard ribs are very close together and difficult to rivet around. I'll plan ahead on the left wing!
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2004-11-10 Hours: 2.25 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-15 ID#: 501
Started riveting on the bottom inboard right wing skin
Got the 5th and 6th from inboard ribs to inboard bottom skin on the right wing riveted this evening and some corresponding rear spar and main spar flange to skin rivets - about a fourth of the skin is done. The inspection hole makes it pretty easy to rivet compared to the top skins - so far!
Photos:
Riveting bottom skin to 5th rib rivets with bucking bar arm in inspection hole.
Bucking bottom skin to wing spar flange rivets. Inspection hole come in handy!
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2004-11-09 Hours: 1.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: ID#: 500
Mounted fuel tank back onto right wing
Mounted the fuel tank back onto the wing. Put all the tank bracket/spar web bolts in and torqued them. Also torqued the bellcrank bolts in the left wing and marked all the torqued bolts with torque seal.
Photos:
Bellcrank bolts torqued and marked with torque seal in the left wing.
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2004-11-08 Hours: 2 Category: Wing Manual Ref: ID#: 499
Removed and primed aft side of right fuel tank
Removed the right fuel tank and primed the baffle and outboard ribs. I did not do this earlier because I wanted to check for leaks first. Also put sealant on the wiring conduit in both wings at each rib hole it passes thru. Also put sealant on the AOA snap bushing holes in the left wing ribs. This will vibration to a minimum.
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2004-11-02 Hours: 0.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 497
Install wiring conduit in left wing
Installed the black nylon wiring conduit in the left wing.
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2004-10-31 Hours: 2.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: ID#: 495
Test fitted right aileron, wiring conduit work
Test fitted the right aileron. Had to trimmed the aileron pushrod to aileron bracket bolt per Van's instructions so that it will clear the aileron nose skin. Did this little by little on the grinding wheel until the bolt fit nicely. Hooked up all the aileron and bellcrank hardware and tested the range of motion of the aileron. Wanted to be sure the upward-most motion of the aileron did not cause contact with the wiring conduit at the bellcrank location. Put an Adel clamp around the conduit and bolted it to the inboard bolt of the bottom bellcrank angle bracket. The bellcrank comes very close but does not contact the conduit.
Photos:
The aileron rod end bolt head protrudes from the bracket- threads are too long.
The trimmed bolt fits nicely and just clears the aileron nose skin.
Wiring conduit Adel clamp - bellcrank just clear it by 1/16" at upmost motion.
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2004-10-29 Hours: 1 Category: Wing Manual Ref: ID#: 494
Re-tested the fuel tank for leaks
Set up the manometer again to re-test the right wing tank for leaks before I start putting the bottom skins on. Last night at about 1815 I put enough pressure to raise the manometer about 15". This morning at 1040 the level had dropped about 2.875". At noon today the level actually rose about 5/8" likely due to temperature change. Looks good!
Photos:
The manometer level at noon today. Up from earlier this morning.
A wide angle view of my manometer "on a stick" set up.
Closer view of the manometer connected to the fuel tank.
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2004-10-29 Hours: 1 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 493
Installed black nylon conduit in the right wing
Installed the black nylon wiring conduit I received from Van's yesterday into the right wing. Yesterday, I installed a length after slitting so it would fit. After some advice from a fellow builder, I decided to install a new length without the slit. He said it could be done, so I redoubled my effort and installed the conduit without the slit. Just took more effort to work it through the holes. I started in the the middle of the wing so the ends of the conduit would not have to be worked through all 15 rib holes. If you stretch the conduit out as you pull it through, it goes as easily as a slit piece. Ran a nylon cord through by attaching the end of the cord to the end of a length of drop ceiling hanger wire and ran it through the conduit.
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2004-10-27 Hours: 4.75 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 491
Finished riveting flap hinge brackets and gap fairings
Finished riveting the middle flap hinge bracket angles W-925B and C. Clecoed and riveted the flap and aileron gap fairings. This took longer than I remembered the left wing taking. The gap fairings to wing top skin were difficult to squeeze nicely, so I had to turn the squeezer an an angle to the right vs perpendicular to the rear spar. Just had to be careful to set them so they look nice and centered. I think this was difficult due to the rivet holes being a little bigger than they should be from dimpling with the C-Frame dimpler. The plans called for 3-3 rivets, but I used 3-3.5's and got much nicer results. Not much trouble at all riveting the gap fairings to the rear spar, except one tight area at the doubler fork near the inboard end of the wing there is one rivet where the squeezer set interferes with the doubler fork on the rear spar, so I set it using the 3/32" cup set instead of the 1/8" set (see picture below.) The narrower 3/32" cup allowed the squeezer to clear the doubler fork. Also test fitted the aileron to the wing and temporarily installed the bellcrank and aileron pushrod. Aileron seems to have much more upward movement than downward movement, same as with the left wing.
Photos:
Riveting this tight spot with Avery's 3/32" cup squeezer set on the Main Squeeze
The flap gap fairing riveted to the wing; aileron gap fairing clecoed on.
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2004-10-26 Hours: 0.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 490
Finished riveting the inboard flap hinge bracket assembly
This evening, I finished riveting the W-925B & C rivets to the flap hinge bracket/wing spar/rib.
Photos:
inboard view of the inboard flap hinge bracket riveted into place.
View of inboard flap hinge bracket riveted into place.
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2004-10-25 Hours: 5.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 489
Installed aileron hinge bracket assembles and some flap hinge work
Busy day today! Got the aileron hinge bracket assemblies put together and riveted on to the wing. Drilled and riveted the inboard and outboard flap hinge brackets, checked the middle one: it is lined up nicely. Drilled and riveted it to the wing. I clamped and drilled the W-925B' and C's to the flap hinge brackets/wing ring/rear spar. Put the bottom skins on and drilled the skin holes thru the W-925B's, countersunk them. Deburred everything and finished the outboard flap hinge bracket completely. Still have the middle and inboard W-925B's and C's to rivet to the wing.
Photos:
I made this little alignment tool to help position the W-925C bracket angles.
Drilling the inboard rib to flap hinge bracket holes.
Drilling the bottom skin to W-925B bracket angle holes.
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2004-10-24 Hours: 0.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 487
Deburred and dimpled the aileron and flap gap fairing wing skin holes
This morning, I deburred and dimpled the flap and aileron gap fairing wing skin holes.
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2004-10-23 Hours: 5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 488
Primed aileron & flap hinge bracket parts, prepped flap gap fairings
Went ahead and drilled, deburred and dimpled the aileron and flap gap fairings. Primed them and the flap and aileron hinge bracket parts. On the left wing, I did this one step at a time like the manual has it. On this right wing, I decided to prime all flap and aileron hinge bracket parts and the flap and aileron gap fairings at once instead of in three or four sessions.
Photos:
Clecoing the flap gap fairing.
Drilling the holes in the flap gap fairing.
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2004-10-23 Hours: 0.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 486
Alodined the flap and aileron hinge bracket parts
This morning I alodined (DuPont 216) the aileron and flap hinge bracket parts for the right wing. Hope to prime them this afternoon if the weather will cooperate.
Photos:
The flap and aileron hinge bracket parts all alodined and ready to prime.
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2004-10-22 Hours: 0.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 485
Prepped the flap and aileron hinge bracket parts
Got the flap and aileron hinge bracket part cleaned and DuPont 215'd. Need to alodine and prime them next.
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2004-10-21 Hours: 1 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 484
Messed about in the workshop...
The weather was not suitable for priming the flap and aileron hinge bracket parts, so I did a bit of head scatching over the pitot/AOA lines. I drilled an additional pitot hole inline with the others in the outboard rib of the aileron bellcrank bay. My pitot tube is stationed in the next bay outboard, so I will route my pitot line thru the middle of the bellcrank between the wing spar web and the bellcrank shaft. The AOA line is routed toward the top of the wing about 5 or 6 inches aft of the wing spar.
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2004-10-20 Hours: 1 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 483
Drilled two 925 flap hinge brackets to the wing
My friend Robert helped me move the wing from the H-frame to my work tables. I removed the H-frame to get it out of the way and got bust drilling the inboard and outboard 925 flap hinge brackets to the wing.
Photos:
Drilling and clecoing flap brackets.
Close-up drilling flap brackets with the 90-degree drill extension.
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2004-10-20 Hours: 1 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 482
Deburred the edges of the flap brackets
Deburred the rough edges of the three flap brackets. Also rearranged the work tables to get ready for lying the wing topside down for installing flap and aileron fixtures. Cannot move the wing to the table until I get some help with it.
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2004-10-19 Hours: 1.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 481
Drilled and deburred the W-913 & W-914 aileron bracket parts
Started working on the aileron brackets. Got the W-913 and W-914 parts clecoed together, drilled, and then deburred. Ready to clean and prime.
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2004-10-19 Hours: 1.67 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 480
Riveted the J-stringer to the right wing
Got the J-stringer all riveted to the right wing today. This is actually pretty easy to do once you get the rhythm going. So, the top skins riveting of the right wing is complete!
Photos:
Riveting the J-stringer to the wing. This is actually pretty easy.
Reaching around to buck the J-stringer rivets.
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2004-10-18 Hours: 2 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 479
Finished riveting the outboard top skin to ribs
Got the outboard top skin to rib rivets finished tonight. In can be done with one person! I still have the J-stringers to install.
Photos:
Finishing up the last two overlap rows of rivets in the top skins.
The right wing with top skins riveted on, J-stringers not yet done.
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2004-10-18 Hours: 2.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 478
More riveting on the outboard skin/wing ribs
Got all but the two inboard bays riveted on the outboard top skin/wing ribs. Then it is on to the J-stringer. I think this can be done lying down!
Photos:
Riveting the outboard-most rib/top skin.
Riveting an inboard rib/top skin lying on my back. You can reach pretty well.
Riveting the upper rivets in an inboard rib/top skin. Almost done!
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2004-10-17 Hours: 2 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 477
Started riveting on the wing outboard top skin
Got about a fourth of the rivets done on the outboard top skin. This is quite a challenge without someone to help. I'll likely have to get some help with at least the center double row of rivets that join the two top skins.
Photos:
Riveting the outboard top skin, reaching behind the skin to with the bucking bar
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2004-10-17 Hours: 4.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 476
Finished riveting the inboard top skin to wing ribs
Got the inboard top skin riveted to the wing today. I did not know I could contort myself in so many ways. Scratching my head, looking at the outboard skin I just clecoed to the wing.
Photos:
Riveting the inboard top skin.
Reaching thro the lightening holes to buck the hard-to-get rivets.
A view of the wing with the inboard top skin riveted on.
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2004-10-16 Hours: 2.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 475
Began riveting the inboard top skin to the wing
Put the fuel tank back on the wing. Clecoed on the inboard top skin and wing walk doubler. Riveted most of the sixth from inboard top skin to rib rivets. I worked from aft to fore (bottom to top as it is oriented on the H-Frame). As I got within about ten rivets from the top I realized that I had not riveted the fore most (top most) wing rib to main spar rivets that lie under the tank skin that overlaps on the wing spar. I removed the tank and squeezed those rivets top and bottom and replaced the fuel tank. I finished riveting the number six rib/top skin rivets.
Photos:
The right wing with LE riveting completed and the tank in place. Ready to skin!
Riveting some inboard top skin to rear spar rivets. I need a pillow!
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2004-10-16 Hours: 1 Category: Wing Helper: Robert Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 474
Riveted the last LE rib to the wing spar web
My good friend Robert helped me get that last LE nose rib to wing spar web riveted. It was the third from inboard rib that is pretty much impossible to do alone. Ready for top skins!
Photos:
My friend Robert mans the rivet gun.
Me with my arm stuck way up into the LE, holding the bucking bar.
Robert and me pose for a picture after finishing the LE to wing rivets.
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2004-10-16 Hours: 1.25 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 473
Finished riveting the LE skin to wing spar rivets
Got the rest of the LE skin to wing spar rivets done this morning.
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2004-10-15 Hours: 1.25 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 472
Riveted one more LE nose rib to wing spar
Got the second to inboard-most LE nose rib riveted to the wing spar. I have one more rib to rivet but I need to wait until I get someone to help with it. I started riveting the spanwise row, top and bottom, of LE skin to spar rivets; I squeezed about 2/3 of them this afternoon.
Photos:
Squeezing LE skin to wing spar rivets. Wish everything was this easy!
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2004-10-15 Hours: 1 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-9 ID#: 471
Two more LE nose ribs to wing spar riveted
Got two more LE nose ribs riveted to the wing spar web this morning. Two more to go.
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2004-10-14 Hours: 1.25 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-9 ID#: 470
Riveted two more LE nose ribs to wing spar
Got a little time in today. I riveted two more of the LE nose ribs to wing spar web. I have done the three outboard-most ribs - four to go!
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2004-10-12 Hours: 1 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-9 ID#: 469
Started riveting the LE assembly to the wing
Riveted the outboard-most rib of the LE assembly to the wing spar. The shop head is on the rib flange side; the rib flange has deformed a bit from the riveting. This occurred with the left wing as well. Sent Van's an email requesting suggestions/comments about how to do these rivets without deforming the nose rib flanges.
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2004-10-11 Hours: 4 Category: Wing Manual Ref: ID#: 468
Finished installing landing light in right wing LE
Finished installing the landing light kit in the right wing LE. I cut the end mount bracket 1" from the outboard end, deburred and reattached with six 1/8" 470 rivets for a total mount width of 11.875". The completed mount is ready to install. I will do that later on, once the wing is closer to being finished. I also cut the lens to the proper shape and attached the platenut mount strips with the adhesive tape and test fitted. I install this later when the wing is nearly finished.
Photos:
Cutting off the end mount bracket. Riveted back on at total length of 11.875".
Pulling the tape strap tight while drilling pilot holes into the lens.
The lens completed and installed.
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2004-10-10 Hours: 1.25 Category: Wing Manual Ref: ID#: 467
More landing light work
Replaced the landing light cutout pattern over the landing light hole on the LE to mark for drilling the lens screw holes. Then I marked, drilled, clecoed and riveted on the mount plate screw platenuts on the outboard and next to outboard LE nose ribs.
Photos:
The cutout pattern taped back into position over the landing light hole.
Outboard view of the landing light mount plate screw platenuts.
Inboard view of the landing light mount plate screw platenuts.
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2004-10-10 Hours: 2 Category: Wing Manual Ref: ID#: 466
Cut the landing light hole in the right LE skin.
Today I cut the landing light hole in the right wing LE assembly. I used a Dremel drill with a cutoff wheel. Worked out nicely. After cutting, I used a grind wheel in the Dremel drill the smooth the hole to the black line. I use #220 sandpaper to get the edges nice and even, and then deburred the edges with the quick deburr tool. Then I smoothed the edges with #400 sandpaper. While working with the #220 sandpaper, I wrapped the sandpaper around a 1.25" piece of leftover tube. This made working the edge smooth and straight easier. Once satisfied with the edges, I deburred and then sanded smoother with the #400 sandpaper.
Photos:
Cutting the landing light hole in the LE skin with a Dremel drill.
Sanding the landing light hole edges smooth.
The finished landing light hole all nice and smooth.
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2004-10-10 Hours: 0.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-9 ID#: 465
Installed platenuts onto the W-919 splice strip
Installed platenuts onto the W-919 splice strip.
Photos:
Squeezing W-919 splice strip platenut rivets.
All the W-919 splice strip platenuts installed.
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2004-10-08 Hours: 0.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: ID#: 464
Started installation of landing light kit
Got started on installing the landing light kit from DuckWorks. I used the same cutout pattern from the left wing installation, positioned it on the LE and marked the cutout line.
Photos:
The landing light cutout pattern positioned on the LE assembly.
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2004-10-08 Hours: 3.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-9 ID#: 463
Riveted the LE nose ribs to skin
Placed the LE skin into the jig and clecoed all the ribs and the W-919 splice strip, and riveted them. I used a half size longer rivet (-4) because the 3.5's seemed to yield too flat a shop head. Now it's time to cut a landing light hole in my perfectly nice LE assembly.
Photos:
Clecoing the W-919 splice strip and inboard rib into the LE skin.
Riveting the nose ribs/LE skin rivets.
The finished LE assembly mounted on the wing spar.
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2004-10-07 Hours: 5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-9 ID#: 462
Primed a bunch of wing parts, countersunk wing spars
Today I primed the two right wing top skins, the wing walk doubler, the LE skin and nose ribs, the W-919 splice strip, and the J-stringers. Then I countersunk the main wing spar skin rivet holes and dabbed leftover primer on them, and then countersunk the rear spar skin rivet holes.
Photos:
Stack of primed LE nose ribs ready for assembly.
Countersinking the wing main spar skin rivet holes.
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2004-10-06 Hours: 2 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-9 ID#: 460
Cleaned and prepped wing skins, etc for priming
Cleaned and DuPont 215'd the right wing top skins and wing walk doubler, J-stringers, LE skin and ribs and the W-919 splice strip. They are ready for priming. Also, checked the manometer on the right fuel tank at 9:30am this morning and it dropped an inch from last night. I just checked it again at 16:00 and it actually rose about 1/8".
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2004-10-05 Hours: 2.25 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-9 ID#: 459
Dimpled LE skin, prepped W-919 splice strip, set up manometer on fuel tank
Dimpled the LE skin. Drilled, deburred and dimpled the platenut rivet holes in the W-919 splice strip. Deburred and dimpled the skin rivet holes in the rear spar. Set up a manometer to test the fuel tank. Marked at 8:50pm and checked back at 10:40pm to find a drop of 5/8". Not bad. Apparently no major blow hole exists.
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2004-10-04 Hours: 1.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-9 ID#: 458
More deburring and dimpling wing skins and LE ribs
Deburred the LE ribs and dimpled them. Finished deburring the edges of the LE skin. Dimpled the outboard wing top skin.
Photos:
Deburring the insides of the LE ribs rivet holes with the quick deburr tool.
Banging out a gazillion dimples in the right wing top outboard skin.
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2004-10-03 Hours: 1.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-9 ID#: 457
More deburring and dimpling
Got a little more dimpling and deburring done today. Drilled the LE assembly/wing spar rivet holes. There were two "drill in assembly" rivet holes in each of the 2nd & 3rd from inboard LE rib flanges. The holes are pre-drilled in the wing spar web and need to be drilled thru the nore rib spar flanges. I removed and disassembled the LE assembly. Deburred and dimpled the W-919 splice strip. Deburred the LE skin.
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2004-10-03 Hours: 1 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-9 ID#: 456
Deburred and dimpled wing ribs
Today I deburred and dimpled the top flanges of the wing main ribs.
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2004-10-02 Hours: 3.25 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-9 ID#: 455
Started deburring and dimpling wink skins, etc.
Deburred and dimple the J-Stringers and inboard top skin. Deburred the outboard top skin. Scarfed both top skins at the top corner where they overlap with a file and sand paper. Cleaned the manufacturer's ink off the skins with laquer thinner before deburring and dimpling.
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2004-09-30 Hours: 0.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-9 ID#: 454
Removed top skins from wing
Took the top skins off of the wing and removed the blue plastic. Used a method I saw on another builder's website. See photo below. I wish I remember who it was so I could give them credit for such a great idea!
Photos:
Rolling the blue plastic off of the wing skin. Takes a lot of torque!
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2004-09-29 Hours: 2 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-8 ID#: 453
Re-worked my tank access plate
After inspecting the fuel drain hole and seeing that the fuel pick-up tube was lying directly over the drain hole, I tested the drain valve and sure enough, it taps the fuel pickup tube. Bummer! I removed the fuel sender and access plate and re-fitted the fuel pick-up tube so it is inboard of the drain hole as the plans have it. After cleaning up the screws, I mixed yet more proseal and re-attached the access plate and fuel sender. I hope I am finished with this. An interesting observation: when I removed the fuel send and access plate, I noticed that the cured proseal from the prior installation did not get on the face of the gaskets, only in the holes, making a perfect seal. The gaskets were virtually proseal-free on the surfaces that contact the rib flange, access plate or fuel sender plate.
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2004-09-28 Hours: 1.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-9 ID#: 452
Deburred and dimpled the wing walk doubler
Deburred and dimpled the wing walk doubler. Had to sand some filiform corrosion off along the edges and where the manufactures ink was.
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2004-09-26 Hours: 2 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-9 ID#: 451
Installed the tank access plate and fuel sender unit
This morning I finished the right wing, installing the access plate, fuel sender unit and the fuel drain valve. I hope this thing does not leak! I have had enough of proseal for a long while. When I test fitted the tank onto the wing, some of the bolts that attach the spar web to the tank attach brackets were very difficult to get in. One of them will only go about half way and will not go further even though it is easy to turn it. I'll have to check that platenut to see what the problem is once I remove the tank.
Photos:
Installing proseal-dipped access plate screws.
Dimpling the W-919 splice strip so I can test fit the fuel tank.
The right wing with fuel tank test fitted into place.
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2004-09-25 Hours: 4 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-9 ID#: 450
Finished prosealing and riveting the right tank
Today I got knee deep in proseal. Brought back horrible memories from doing the left tank. I attached the tank attach brackets and riveted the spanwise row, top and bottom, of skin to baffle rivets. Cleaned up the tank skins and tools. Exhausting day! This tank looks better than the left one because I did a better job overall on the skin/ribs and skin/baffle rivets. A lot smoother.
Photos:
Squeezing a bunch of skin to baffle rivets.
The right tank with all riveting completed. Access plate is next.
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2004-09-23 Hours: 6 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-8 ID#: 449
Worked on fuel sender, pick-up tube and vent line
Fabricated the fuel pick-up tube. This one came out better than the one for the left tank. Also bent the fuel sender float arm and test fitted the fuel sender to assure proper travel. Also tested it with a mult-meter and it is working properly. Installed the vent line tubing. Prosealed and installed the vent line bulkhead fitting. Prosealed and riveted on the T-915 anti-rotation bracket. I modified this one by cutting a U instead of the 9/16" hole the plans say (see photo below). This allowed me to rivet it onto the T-408 access plate without the fuel pick-up bulkhead fitting interferring. I wish I had done this with the left wing. Next I prosealed and installed the fuel pick-up bulkhead fitting. I will let the proseal cure overnight and then tighten the fuel pick-up tube and vent line fittings tomorrow or Saturday.
Photos:
The fuel pick-up tube test fitted with the modified T-915 anti-rotation bracket.
The fuel sender and vent line bulkhead fitting test-fitted into the tank.
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2004-09-22 Hours: 1.25 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-8 ID#: 448
Installed the outboard rib in the tank
This afternoon, I installed the outboard rib in the tank along with the 410 reinforcing plate.
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2004-09-22 Hours: 3.25 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-8 ID#: 447
Installed more tank ribs
This morning I prosealed and riveted the 3rd and 2nd interior ribs and the inboard rib, with the 410 reinforcing plate and the tank attach angle. This was as tough and sloppy as my left tank! I will say that the skin/rib rivets are much better than the left tank, all smooth and streamline on the outside, compared to several not so perfect rivet heads on the left tank.
Photos:
The inboard rib prosealed and clecoed with the tank attach bracket.
Close-up of the tank attach bracket prosealed and riveted, however sloppy!
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2004-09-21 Hours: 3.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-8 ID#: 446
Started prosealing the tank ribs
Today I cleaned the flanges of the tank ribs with MEK and clecoed them all into the tank skin. I prosealed and riveted three ribs into the tank skin. I thought I'd get all five of the inside ribs today, but time flies and the proseal starts getting hard to work with after about an hour and a half.
Photos:
The tank with ribs clecoed into place ready to take on some proseal.
Ribs 4, 5, and 6 prosealed and riveted into the tank skin.
Close-up of a rib all prosealed and riveted into the tank skin.
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2004-09-21 Hours: 0 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-8 ID#: 445
Note on proseal used for first session of tank assembly
Just for future reference, I took notes on how much proseal I mixed and used: 85.9 g base mixed with 8.59 g of fixer, total 94.49 g. After finishing the first session, the leftover amount was 28.9 g which means that 65.59 g of proseal used. On the left tank back in Feb. I used 59.6 g.
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2004-09-20 Hours: 4 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-8 ID#: 444
Worked the first session assembling the fuel tank
Delved into proseal this afternoon, working thru the first session of tank assembly. I prosealed and riveted the tank stiffeners, fuel drain flange and fuel cap flange.
Photos:
Squeezing the fuel cap flange to skin rivets.
A view of the fuel cap flange riveted on and cleaned up.
Close-up of a tank stiffener riveted into place.
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2004-09-20 Hours: 1 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-6 ID#: 443
Finished the right aileron pushtube and tank attach brackets
I finished assembling the right aileron pushtube by drilling and riveting the threaded rod ends. Then I riveted the platenuts onto the six tank attach brackets.
Photos:
Drilling and clecoing the threaded rod end to the aileron pushtube.
The tank attach brackets with platenuts installed.
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2004-09-19 Hours: 3 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-7 ID#: 442
Primed tank brackets and bottom skins
Primed the tank attach angle and brackets, aileron stop, the 1.25" aileron pushtube, and the aileron pushrods. Also primed the two right wing bottom skins. Priming the pushtube took some creativity; I taped some painter's plastic over one end and poured the primer in the other, then slowly poured the primer back out as I rotated the tube. Then I primed the outside. I did this in reverse with the left pushtube a while back and it was a mess because I primed the outside first. Tomorrow I hope to begin assembling the tank.
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2004-09-18 Hours: 4 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-7 ID#: 441
Prepped tank parts for priming
Cleaned and DuPont 215'd the right tank skin and baffle at the roughed mating surfaces. Also, 215'd the tank attach angle and brackets and the 1.25 dia. aileron pushtube, and alodine them all as well. Also cleaned and alodined the right aileron stop, two rod ends for the pushtube. Also cleaned and 215'd the bottom skins. I noticed that on both of these skins, there was extensive but mild filiform corrision along the length of the skins in several rows were the blue ink labeling was printed. I supposed this occurs because the blue plastic film on the sheet aluminum trapped moisture in the ink and over time this corrosion happens. This is not the first time I have encountered this. I had to sand off the corrosion as I didn't want to just prime over it. This was a chore I never expected to have to do with new sheet metal.
Photos:
The right tank attach angle and brackets alodine and ready to prime.
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2004-09-15 Hours: 0.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-7 ID#: 439
Roughen all the tank mating surfaces
Today I roughened all the tank mating surfaces to get them ready for proseal.
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2004-09-14 Hours: 0.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-7 ID#: 438
Cleaned various tank parts for priming
Finally got a little time in on the project this afternoon. I cleaned the tank angle and brackets and a few more parts to get them ready to prime.
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2004-09-01 Hours: 0.75 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-7 ID#: 436
Dimpled the right wing tank skin
Got a little work time in today. Dimpled the tank skin for the right wing.
Photos:
Banging away on the right wing tank skin with the C-frame.
My "Dead Head" mallet is the key to a good dimpling job. Hit once, hit hard.
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2004-08-30 Hours: 1.75 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-7 ID#: 432
Prepped tank components
Deburred and dimpled the tank ribs and stiffeners. Deburred a trillion holes in the tank skin and baffle, and deburred the edges as well.
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2004-08-30 Hours: 1 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-7 ID#: 431
More work on the fuel tank
This morning, I drilled the rivet holes for the VA-112 drain flange. I fastened the drain flange to the tank skin with an aileron pushrod rod end bearing inserted thru the drain hole from inside the tank skin. The drain flange will screw onto the rod end bearing about 1.75 turns to finger tight and then I tighten the jamb nut on the inside until it is secure. Also, deburred and countersunk the fuel cap flange and deburred and dimpled the inboard tank rib for the skin rivets. Made the vent clip that attaches to the fuel cap flange. Then I dissambled the entire fuel tank.
Photos:
Here is how I secured the VA-112 fuel drain flange for drilling the rivet holes.
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2004-08-29 Hours: 1 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-7 ID#: 429
Finished riveting platenuts on the T-408 and drilled fuel cap flange
Got a little more work in tonight. I countersunk the platenut rivet holes on the T-408 access plate for the fuel sender, then riveted on the platenuts. Fitted and drilled the T-406B fuel cap flange to the tank skin.
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2004-08-29 Hours: 2.25 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-7 ID#: 428
Worked on the fuel tank inboard nose rib
Drilled the screw holes of the T-408 access plate to the inboard T-903 nose rib. Drilled and clecoed the T-407 stiffener ring platenut rivet holes. With the T-407 clecoed in place, I marked the cut out line on the T-903 rib. Cut out the access hole in the T-903 rib with a jigsaw. My fly cutter won't cut a hole that big. Deburred and dimpled the T-903 rib and countersunk the platenut rivet holes in the stiffener ring. Riveted the platenuts onto the rib/stiffener assembly. Deburred and smoothed the outer edge and holes in the T-408 access plate. Also, drilled the 7/16" hole in the T903 rib for the vent line fitting.
Photos:
Cutting the access hole in the T-903 inboard tank rib.
Countersinking the T-407 stiffener ring for the platenut rivets.
The T-903 rib/T-407 stiffener assembly with platenuts riveted on.
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2004-08-28 Hours: 0.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-6 ID#: 413
Installed inboard set of tank attach platenuts on spar
Riveted the set of platenuts for the inboard tank attach bracket onto the wing spar. Back riveted the two rivets against the spar reinforcing bars, then flush set riveted the remaining rivets.
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2004-08-26 Hours: 0.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: ID#: 374
Picked up my aileron pushrods from the welder
The welder said my aileron pushrods were ready so I went and picked them up. $20 for both rods. They will need to be primed and painted.
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2004-08-26 Hours: 4.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-6 ID#: 373
Worked on the right tank assembly
Today, I removed the tank assembly from the wing, drilled all the rivet holes, countersunk the spanwise row of skin to baffle rivet holes, top and bottom. I removed the pop rivets from the tank attach brackets, removed the baffle, deburred and countersunk the platenut rivet holes in the tank attach brackets. Countersunk the platenut holes in the wing spar web for the inboard tank attach bracket. Drilled the T-905 tank attach angle to the inboard tank rib and drilled the T-410's to the inboard and outboard tank ribs.
Photos:
Enlargening the spar attachment screw holes to #19's. Hold the skin rigid!
Countersinking the inboard tank attach bracket platenut rivet holes.
Drilling the T-905 attach angle to inboard rib holes with the long drill bit.
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2004-08-25 Hours: 3 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-5 ID#: 364
Fitted the right tank attach angles and fitted the tank to the wing
My new set of T-912 attach angles came in today. I fitted and drilled them to the right wing tank baffle and temporarily pop riveted them to the baffle. After clecoing the baffle/tank skin, I fitted the tank on the wing. This time I remove the top inboard-most 18 clecoed from the skin/baffle holes and the tank fit perfectly. I clecoed all the tank skin to wing spar and splice strip clecoes and drilled and clecoed the tank attach brackets to the wing spar. I think I got it right this time!
Photos:
Drilling the tank attach brackets to the wing spar.
Me drilling the tank attach brackets to the wing spar.
The right wing with tank attached. Checked for twist: off by 0.01". Thanks Vans!
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2004-08-25 Hours: 3.75 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-9 ID#: 363
Beveled and dimpled the right wing bottom skins.
I beveled the overlapping edges of the right wing bottom skins and dimpled them. They are ready to clean and prime.
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2004-08-24 Hours: 0.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-9 ID#: 352
Deburred and dimpled wing main rib bottom flanges
This morning, I moved ahead a bit while waiting on my replacement set of tank attach brackets from Vans, and deburred and dimpled the wing main rib bottom flanges. I hadn't dimpled the rear spar to wing flange holes, so I guess I will have to countersink those.
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2004-08-23 Hours: 1 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-9 ID#: 344
Finished deburring the right wing bottom skins.
After supper, I went out and finished deburring the right wing bottom skins. They are ready to bevel and dimple.
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2004-08-23 Hours: 1.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: ID#: 338
Did some wing skin work today
Peeled the plastic off the two bottom wing skins. Deburred some of the holes and finished the edges of both skins nice and smooth.
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2004-08-21 Hours: 0.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: ID#: 286
Removed attach angles from tank baffle
Since I ordered new T-912 attach brackets, I removed the tank from the wing and drilled out the temporary pop rivets attaching the baffle to the tank ribs. Bummer!
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2004-08-20 Hours: 0.25 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-6 ID#: 267
Problem fitting the tank on the wing...
I saw that there was an abnormally large gap (1/16") between the top tank skin and the inboard top W-902 skin where they butt up to each other on about the inboard 20". While checking to see what could be the cause I found that the 18 most inboard spanwise rivet holes in the top of the tank skin for the baffle rivets need to have the clecoes removed before fitting the tank on the wing because those clecoes interfere with the reinforcing bar that is factory riveted to the wing spar. Once I removed those clecoes, the skins came together nice and tight like they are supposed to. The unfortunate result is that my T-912 tank attach brackets are now off a bit, particularly the inboard one. I don't want to chance wallowing out the spar holes trying to "correct" the fit, so I am going to order another set from Vans and do it right. $#!+
Photos:
The 18 most inboard tank top skin to baffle rivet holes need to be left open!
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2004-08-20 Hours: 1 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-6 ID#: 265
Fitted the tank assembly to the wing
I placed the tank assemble onto the wing spar, clecoed the tank skin to the spar and the T-912 attach brackets to the spar web with the single 3/16" holes in each. Then drilled the outboard-most six attach brackets thru the spar web, clecoing as I drilled. Then I drilled the inboard attach bracket thru the three match holes in the wing spar web. Then I drill to size (#19) the skin/W-919 splice strip screw holes.
Photos:
The wing with the tank assembly clecoed into place.
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2004-08-20 Hours: 3 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-5 ID#: 264
Fitted the tank attach angles to the rear baffle
Drilled the first hole in both flanges of each of the T-912 tank attach angles using the W-932DG, except of course, the inboard attach angle, which gets just one holes initially. I marked the centerlines of each of the attach angles, then drilled the six outboard attach angles for the 3/16" hole. I clecoed the angles to the baffle and back drilled thru the baffle holes along the centerline of the attach angles. After deburring the angles and the baffle, I temporarily-riveted the attach angles to the baffle with pop rivets.
Photos:
Using the W-932DG's with cleco clamps to drill the initial hole in the T-912's
Back drilling thru the baffle prepunch holes into the T-912 attach brackets
The T-912 attach brackets pop-riveted to the baffle.
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2004-08-20 Hours: 2 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-5 ID#: 263
Fitted the tank skins to the tank ribs
I fitted the tank skin to the tank ribs. First, I peeled off the plastic from the inside and off the top and bottom edge along the spanwise row of rivet holes where the baffle will be riveted on so that I can countersink these holes later. The method I used to get the ribs clecoed in was this: clecoed the top foremost three, then the bottom aftmost three (here you need to push the compressed cleco thru the skin hole completely and then try to "catch" the rib hole at an angle to just get the cleco into it enough to hold albeit barely. Then cleco the remaining two aftmost, which should cleco a bit easier.) Then I clecoed the top aftmost three, and then the bottom foremost three. All the other should go pretty well, but you'll likely need to tap the rib with a rubber mallet to line the holes up now and then.
Photos:
The tank skin with ribs clecoed into place.
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2004-08-19 Hours: 1.75 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-4 ID#: 262
Aligned, drilled and clecoed the W-919 splice strip into place
Today I finally got the W-919 splice strip lined up nicely and drilled and clecoed it into place. Also drilled all the LE skin holes. Ready to start on the fuel tank!
Photos:
Drilling and clecoing the LE skin to W-919 splice strip to 908 nose rib.
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2004-08-18 Hours: 1.25 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-4 ID#: 261
Worked on the W-919 splice strip
Clamped the W-919 splice strip on the outside of the LE skin at the inboard edge to get the bend right. Once clamped into place, I marked each end for cutting to the correct length. I tried for a while tonight to the rib and splice strip lined up in the LE skin. This is quite a challenge. Time for bed. I'll go at it again tomorrow.
Photos:
Clamping the W-919 splice strip to get the bend right.
The W-919 slice strip clamped completely over the LE skin.
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2004-08-18 Hours: 2 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-5 ID#: 258
Assembled the right wing leading edge
Clecoed the LE nose ribs into the right wing LE skin and clecoed the LE assembly to the wing spar. Trimmed the 5th from outboard nose rib spar flange per the manual so that it will fit properly on the wing spar. This LE was a little easier to do than the left wing LE. Experience pays off!
Photos:
The right wing LE assembly clecoed to the wing spar.
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2004-08-17 Hours: 6.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-4 ID#: 260
Clecoed and drilled wing skins
Today I covered a lot of ground. I match drilled the wing walk doubler to the inboard top skin and then clecoed the top skins/doubler to the wing frame, and drilled the holes. While clecoing on the inboard top skin initially, I noticed that I had riveted the seventh main rib to the wrong set of three holes in the rear spar because the holes did not line up with the skin. Ugh! Had to removed those rivets and scoot the rib over to the proper set of holes and re-rivet. Next I cut to length and clecoed and drilled the W-926B/C J-stringers. Then I clecoed and drilled the bottom skins. It was difficult clecoing the inboard bottom skin to rear spar holes, so I loosened up the clamps on the H-frame and then the clecoes went in easily. Put the LE skin in the cradle, ready to cleco the LE nose ribs.
Photos:
The top skins clecoed and drilled.
Cutting the W-926B J-stringer to final size.
The bottom skins all clecoed and drilled.
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2004-08-16 Hours: 3.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-3 ID#: 259
Mounted the wing assembly on the H-frame wing stand
Today I bolted the aluminum angle on the outboard end of the wing for mounting on the H-frame. Re-installed my H-frame posts, and mounted the wing assembly on them, and leveled everything up. Ready for skins!
Photos:
The outboard rib showing the angle flush and parallel with the spar web.
View of the inboard end of the wing mounted on the H-frame.
View of the outboard end of the wing mounted on the H-frame.
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2004-08-15 Hours: 5.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-3 ID#: 257
Riveted the right wing main spar/ribs/rear spar
Today I assembled the right wing main spar/ribs/rear spar. I had to clean the dust, cobwebs, and bug poop off the spars. They've been stored overhead for many months. Looks like this wing will go together much quicker than the left one.
Photos:
Close-up of me riveting the main ribs to the main spar.
Me riveting more main spar/rib rivets.
The right wing main spar/ribs/rear spar all riveted together.
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2004-08-13 Hours: 1.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-15 ID#: 256
Cut to length and drilled the W-917-R
Cut to length the W-917-R pushrod and drilled both ends for the VA-169 thread rod ends.
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2004-08-11 Hours: 4.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-15 ID#: 255
Test fitted the left aileron to the wing.
Cut a few of the required bushings to length and test fitted the left aileron to the wing. After aligning, it looks like there is about a 30 degree upward motion and about half that for downward motion. I clecoed the aileron stop to the inboard aileron hinge to set the upward limit. I don't see what controls the lower limit except for the W-918 pushrod rubbing up against the outboard edge of the hole cut out of the rear spar.
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2004-08-10 Hours: 4 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-15 ID#: 254
Worked on the W-918 pushrods
Started building the W-918 pushrods. Cut them to length, cleaned the rust from the inside (this was very time consuming), and primed the insides, and pre-drilled the pushrods for the rod end rivets. I then drilled and riveted the AN490-HT8P threaded rod ends to the pushrods, or tried to. The results were not satisfactory. Most of the rivets bent over. Some holes were not drilled directed in the center of the tube. Some shop heads were entirely to small. I would recommend drilling the rods and rod ends together, and inserting a shorten rivet blank in the first set of holes (2 sets each end) before drilling the second set thru the pushrod/rod end to keep the rod end from rotating inside the pushrod while drilling it. Not doing this caused my holes to be drilled too wide in the pushrod. Make sure you are dead on center of the tube! I used a drill press to drill the holes but you need some to hold the tube steady while drilling. This was very disappointing after all the prep work on them. I may try and salvage them by having them professionally welded, if the welder can fill the rivet holes, and weld the spot suggested by Vans as the alternative. If I had it to do over again (and I just might) I would just have the W-918 pushrods welded from the start.
Photos:
Cutting the W-918 pushrod to length.
Disappointing results with the rod ends.
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2004-08-10 Hours: 1 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-15 ID#: 253
Finished building the W-917-L pushrod
Inserted the VA-169 threaded rod ends into the pushrod, matched drilled, and riveted.
Photos:
A view of the W-917 pushrod in the wing, ready to attach the bellcrank.
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2004-08-10 Hours: 2.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-11 ID#: 252
Installed the aileron and flap gap fairings
I riveted the W-921 flap gap fairing and the W-924 aileron gap fairing to the left wing today. This went pretty well. I experimented with 3.5 rivets instead of the 3's called out. The 3's resulted in a flat shop head. The 3.5's resulted in a better shop head, but some were difficult to keep center perfectly over the dimpled hole.
Photos:
The flap and aileron gap fairings installed.
Close-up of the flap and aileron gap fairings at the inboard aileron hinge.
Close-up of the countersunk rivets at the inboard end of the flap gap fairing.
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2004-08-09 Hours: 3.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-15 ID#: 251
Started building the left wing W-917 pushrod.
Today I cut to length the left wing W-917 pushrod. I went ahead and drilled the six rivet holes in each end for the Va-169 threaded rod end. I deburred, cleaned, DuPont 215'd and 216'd, and primed the W-917 and VA-169's. Also, I primed the W-921 flap gap fairing and W-924 aileron gap fairing.
Photos:
How I rigged up my alodine bath for the W-917 Pushrod.
Close-up of the alodine bath showing more detail.
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2004-08-08 Hours: 3 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-11 ID#: 250
Drilled, deburred and prepped the W-921 & W-924 flap gap fairings.
Drilled, deburred and prepped the W-921 & W-924 flap gap fairings. I still need to prime them. This like it will be an easy riveting job. Most all the rivets are easily accessed with the squeezer.
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2004-08-08 Hours: 2 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-11 ID#: 249
Riveted on the W-925B & C flap angles
Got the W-925B & C flap angles riveted on. This job went pretty smoothly. The "Main Squeeze" really paid off again on this task, but a combination of squeezing and bucking is required. The center flap work was the trickiest as the rivet gun with the double off set cupped set barely fit into the wing bay, but it worked.
Photos:
Outboard view of the outboard flap hinge assembly riveted on.
Inboard view of the outboard flap hinge assembly riveted on.
View of the wing with flap hinges and aileron hinges completed.
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2004-08-07 Hours: 2.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-11 ID#: 248
Primed the W-925B & C flap angles
Cleaned, DuPont 215'd, alodined, and primed the W-925B & C flap angles.
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2004-08-06 Hours: 2.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 245
Finished match drilling the W-925B & C angles
Riveted the center flap hinge plate to the rib. Positioned and drilled the W-925B & C angles to each of the three flap hinges/rear spar. Clecoed the bottom skins and match drilled the W-925B's and then countersunk them.
Photos:
The left wing with bottom skins clecoed on ready to match drill W-925B angles.
Match drilling the W-925B angles to the bottom skins.
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2004-08-05 Hours: 3.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 247
Attached the inboard and outboard flap hinges
Today I riveted on the inboard and outboard flap hinges, and lined up the center flap hinge and match drilled it the the wing rib. The manual says to reference Figure 7-6, but that figure is mysteriously missing. I used washers at each end of the string. I tied a washer on one end, fed the string thru the three flap hinge holes and pulled the string very tightly at the other end, tying off the end to a second washer as I pulled on it so it would remained nice and tight when released. This worked out very well. There was no need to make any adjustment to the center flap hinge. It lined up perfectly! I primed the center flap hinge.
Photos:
Lining up the center flap hinge with string stretched from inboard to outboard.
Close up of how I attached the string to a washer on the ouboard flap hinge.
Close up of the center flap hinge with string on dead center of the hole.
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2004-08-04 Hours: 1.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 246
Riveted the aileron hinges to the rear spar
Today I riveted the aileron hinges to the wing rear spar. Cleveland's "Main Squeeze" paid off here!
Photos:
"Main Squeeze"-ing the rivets attaching the outboard aileron hinge.
The inboard aileron hinge riveted to the rear spar.
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2004-07-31 Hours: 2.75 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-14 ID#: 242
Finished riveted the right flap
Drilled to 7/64" and riveted the right flap bottom skin to main ribs, and riveted the 909 trailing edge. I am finished with the flaps!
Photos:
The right flap weighted and ready to drill the skin to rib holes for pop rivets.
Pop riveting the bottom skin to main ribs with MK-319-BS rivets.
The finished right flap. Another nice and straight trailing edge. Yeah!
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2004-07-30 Hours: 1.75 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-14 ID#: 243
Riveted the right flap nose skin to bottom skin to spar
I tried to buck the rivets per Vans method, but they were bending over and I could not get a satisfactory shop head on the first few, so I chose to go ahead and use MK-319-BS rivets. Vans suggested that they "are too short" to use, but according to Aircraft Spruce's catalog, they have a maximum grip of .125", which is greater than the total thickness of the skins/spar.
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2004-07-26 Hours: 2.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-14 ID#: 241
Riveted the top skin/nose skin/spar rivets
Riveted the top skin to nose skin to spar on the right flap. Also riveted the top skin to main ribs. I am using 319's on the aft most top skin to main ribs because there is no room the get the bucking bar or squeezer inside the rib flange.
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2004-07-20 Hours: 1 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-14 ID#: 240
Riveted right flap LE skin to nose ribs
Got the LE skin of the right flap riveted to the nose ribs.
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2004-07-18 Hours: 5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-14 ID#: 239
Started assembling the right flap
Began assembly of the right flap. This one is a bit easier after building the left one. Riveted the nose rib/hinge/spacer assemblies, riveted them to the spar and riveted the 905 ribs. I am ready to rivet the skins on.
Photos:
Riveting the nose rib/hinge/spacer assembly. The "Main Squeeze" earns it keep!
Back riveting the dimpled platenut rivet was easier than using the squeezer.
View of the inboard end of the flap frame, ready to skin.
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2004-07-17 Hours: 2 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-14 ID#: 238
Finished priming right flap parts
Got the rest of the right flap parts primed. I had run out of primer when I was priming the flap parts last week. Had to wait until I could buy more primer to finish. What a pain priming is!
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2004-07-15 Hours: 4 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-14 ID#: 237
Finished building the left flap
I finished the left flap today. I was a bit more work than I thought it would have been. I decided to use MK-319-BS rivets on the LE skin/bottom skin/spar instead of trying to buck those. All in all, everything went okay. The trailing edge came out nice and straight even though at times I wondered how it ever would. Key is using adequate weights while drilling and riveting.
Photos:
Riveting the trailing edge. The back riveting plate is inlaid into the table.
The completed left flap. Now on to the right one!
The trailing edge is as nice and straight as my ProSealed rudder's.
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2004-07-12 Hours: 3.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-14 ID#: 236
Riveted the left flap LE skin to top skin and spar
Riveted the left flap LE skin to top skin and spar and top skin to main ribs. I had three 25 lb. lead shot bags for weight, but I decided to break them down into smaller muslin bags. They will be easier to work with while riveting the bottom skin to the spar because them are smaller and the weight is distributed along the length the flap, holding it completely flat against the table.
Photos:
Back in the saddle again - riveting the flap skins and ribs.
Closer view of the flap sitting in the saddle.
My small muslin lead bags holding the flap good and flat against the table.
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2004-07-11 Hours: 2.5 Category: Wing Helper: Gary Manual Ref: 7-10 ID#: 235
Finished riveting the J-stringer to the top skins
Had some help imported from Savannah, GA this weekend. My brother, Gary, and his son, Chad, helped rivet the J-stringer on the left wing. They did a fantastic job with the bucking bar and then the flush set. We made a day of it with fireworks, bucking rivets, hotdogs and hamburgers on the grill and a few cold ones. The left wing is now ready to remove from the H-frame!
Photos:
Chad and Gary man the bucking bar while we were riveting the J-stringer
Me and Chad pose for a photo opt while taking a break.
Chad, me, and Gary with the finished top skin.
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2004-07-10 Hours: 5.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-14 ID#: 234
Started assembly of the left flap
Began assembling the left flap. Some of those nose rib to spar rivets were tougher to install than I expected. The angle on the inboard end was also pretty difficult.
Photos:
Inboard end of the left flap with nose rib/hinge, angle and plate riveted.
The left flap frame all riveted and ready to skin.
Nose skins to nose ribs riveted on.
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2004-07-09 Hours: 4 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-14 ID#: 233
Primed most of the flap parts
Spent this afternoon priming as many parts as my remaining primer would allow. Got all the left flap parts primed and the skins and spar of the right flap. Time for the expensive primer purchase again. Ugh!
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2004-07-01 Hours: 4 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-14 ID#: 232
Cleaning all flap parts ready for priming
I cleaned and PrepSol'd all the parts for both flaps; they are ready to prime and assemble.
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2004-06-29 Hours: 3.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-14 ID#: 231
Finished prepped all flap parts
Finished deburring, dimpled, etc, the rest of the left flap parts including the skins, spar, and rib/hinge sets. Ready to prime them. Whew!
Photos:
Dimpling a flap LE skin. The "saddle" holds the skin to make it easier.
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2004-06-28 Hours: 3.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-14 ID#: 230
Prepped more flap parts
Deburred, dimpled and readied for priming most of the left flap ribs and hinge parts.
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2004-06-27 Hours: 5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-13 ID#: 229
More prep work on flaps
Completed all deburring, dimpling, etc on the right flap, ready for priming. Countersunk both flaps' trailing edges.
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2004-06-25 Hours: 3 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-13 ID#: 228
Began prepping elevator parts
Started on deburring, dimpling and prepping elevator parts for priming and assembly. There are a bunch of parts to work through!
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2004-06-21 Hours: 2 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-13 ID#: 227
Clecoed and drilled the right flap
Clecoed and drilled the right flap. Drilled the bottom skin to the table, drilled out those holes in the table to 5/8" (made swiss cheese of the table top). Drilled the top skin, nose skins, spar to skins, and the trailing edge. Also clecoed and match drilled the FL-906B-R and drilled all the necessary holes for the platenut.
Photos:
Drilling the bottom skin/rib rivet holes
Clecoing on the outboard leading edge skin
Drilling and clecoing the trailing edge
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2004-06-20 Hours: 1 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-13 ID#: 226
Drilled the left flap and FL-906B plate
Drilled all the nose skin to nose ribs and spar and skins to spar and ribs. Also match drilled the FL-906B plate to the inboard rib and drilled the large hole in the rib for the rob end bearing bolt, and the platenut rivet holes. I dimpled the one platenut rivet hole in the rib instead of countersinking it. Not sure why Van's says to countersink in the manual. I also dimple the platenut to accept the rib dimple.
Photos:
The FL-906B all match drilled and clecoed in place
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2004-06-19 Hours: 2.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-13 ID#: 225
Clecoed the left flap
Got the left flap clecoed together and ready for drilling. The outboard nose skin was kind of tough to get clecoed on the top spar. It is a very tight fit.
Photos:
Drilling and clecoing the left flap bottom skin to the table top
Drilling my nice flat box full of 5/8" holes.
The left flap clecoed and weighted, ready to drill all the holes
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2004-06-18 Hours: 0.75 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-13 ID#: 224
Drilled the FL-906A angles to the flap spars
Fitted and match drilled the FL-906A angles to the flap spars. I used a Vice Grip locking clamp clamped lightly to hold the angle in place while I lined them up with the edge of the spar. I then clamped them tighter when I had them located in the right place.
Photos:
The inboard end of the right flap spar with FL-906A clecoed in place
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2004-06-07 Hours: 4.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-13 ID#: 221
Started building the flaps
Started working on the flaps. I adjusted the flange angles on the ribs and clecoed together nose rib/hinge brackets/spacers, and clecoed and drilled them to the spars. I started fabricating the FL-906A angles. Got the left one finished and started on the right one. I have found that cutting anything thicker than 1/16" on the bandsaw is trouble. I use a jigsaw on 1/8" aluminum angle with some Bolube. This seems to work just fine. With thicker stock such as the angle for the tank attach angle, I use the circular saw with a pipe-cutting composite blade.
Photos:
Cutting the aluminum angle for the FL-906A-L angle. Bolube works great!
FL-906A-L angle finished, and the raw angle ready to fabricated the right one.
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2004-06-06 Hours: 3 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-12 ID#: 220
Riveted the aileron trailing edge
Today I riveted the trailing edges of both ailerons and then match drilled and fitted the attach brackets. I'll install the attach brackets permanently later. I decided not to use ProSeal on the aileron trailing edges. They came out just fine without it. I just kept it flat and weighted down with the lead sacks. I routered out a place in the middle of my flat box on one edge to fit the back riveting plate. It is 3/8" thick, so I routered out as close as I could. I ended up having to put a .032 sheet of scrap aluminum sheet under it to get it level with the table top. This worked out very well. The trailing edges came out nice and straight. I half riveted with the back riveter then flipped the ailerons over per Vans instructions and finished with the flush head. I flipped the ailerons back over to check the shop heads and went ahead and hit them with back riveter once again to make them all well set and even.
Photos:
Here is the back rivet plate inset into the top of the flat box.
The ailerons all riveted and ready to install the attach brackets.
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2004-06-05 Hours: 6 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-12 ID#: 219
Assembled both ailerons
Had a productive day in the shop. I assembled both ailerons except the trailing edges. I went ahead a bought two 25 lb sacks of lead shot while I was at the hardware store yesterday. I'll definitely need those for the flaps. Sand bags worked okay with the ailerons, but more weight could have been used. The frames went together without trouble. I used MK-319-BS rivets in the aft most skin to rib holes on top and bottom. Riveting the skins on took a lot of time but went okay. I used Avery's #615 bucking bar with duck tape on it to protect the primer. I made use of an old railroad tie that I grinded smooth to get to some difficult rivets that were inline with the stiffeners. The trailing edges are next. I am still trying to decide whether to use the method for the elevators and rudder or go with Vans' method as hinted on in the manual.
Photos:
Aileron frames assembled and ready to skin.
My new bucking bar: that railroad tie that's been laying around for years.
Riveting the skins on. The 3-3.5 rivets seemed flat so I used 3-4's
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2004-06-03 Hours: 2.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-11 ID#: 218
Cleaned and primed aileron parts
Ready to assemble the ailerons after cleaning and priming the parts.
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2004-06-02 Hours: 4.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-11 ID#: 217
Deburred, dimpled and prepped aileron parts
Got most of the aileron parts deburred, dimpled, etc and ready to prime. This took much longer than I expected. There were a lot of holes to deburred and dimple. Oh, yeah, and taking those "keeper" rivets back out took way too much time for some reason. It turned out to be quite a task. I have just a couple of ribs and nose ribs to prep tomorrow and then I hope to get the priming done tomorrow as well.
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2004-06-01 Hours: 4.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-11 ID#: 216
Built Vans' flat surface box and drilled both ailerons
Today I built the flat surface box as suggested in the manual. Once finished with that I drilled both ailerons and they are ready to deburred, dimple, prime, and build. Instead of using lead shot sacks like Vans, I filled some gallons sized Ziplock bags with sand. They each weigh a bit over 5 lbs. Lead shot at the local hardware store is expensive - $6.00+ for each 5 lb sack. Sand was free.
Photos:
My just-built 2' x 8' flat box per Vans instructions.
Drilling the aileron nose ribs/skin. The sand bags hold the aileron securely.
Drilling the nose skin to counterbalance holes, starting in the middle.
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2004-05-31 Hours: 1.5 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-11 ID#: 215
Worked on the ailerons
Got both ailerons clecoed and ready to drill. I need to build the flat pad that Vans recommends for the ailerons and elevators, and some weight bags. The bottom skins were temporarily attached with two MK-319-BS "keeper" rivets per Vans instructions. I wish they would just go ahead and say what kind of rivet instead of calling it a "keeper" rivet. That would eliminate some confusion for first time builders like myself.
Photos:
Back riveting the stiffeners to the aileron skins
Temporarily riveted the aileron bottom skin with MK-319_BS "keeper" rivets
The right aileron clecoed and ready to drill.
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2004-05-29 Hours: 2 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-11 ID#: 214
Primed aileron stiffeners and skins
Primed the aileron skins on the inside and also the stiffeners.
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2004-05-22 Hours: 2 Category: Wing Manual Ref: 7-11 ID#: 213
Dimpled right aileron skins and prepped for priming
Dimpled the right aileron skins for the stiffeners, then cleaned with PrepSol, the skins and stiffeners. They are ready to prime.
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